J. Edward Swan II

SharpView: Improved Legibility of Defocussed Content on Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays

Kohei Oshima, Damien Rompapas, Kenneth Moser, J. Edward Swan II, Sei Ikeda, Goshiro Yamamoto, Takafumi Taketomi, Christian Sandor, and Hirokazu Kato. SharpView: Improved Legibility of Defocussed Content on Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays. In Science and Technology Research Demonstration, IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR 2015), Sep 2015.

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Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) makes it possible to insert computer generated information and objects onto a user’s view of the real-world. Optical See-Through (OST) Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) are becoming an increasingly common medium for presenting AR content, with the added benefit of enabling users to observe the real-world directly, through transparent display material, alongside computer graphics (CG) content. A problem in OST HMD systems, though, is the existence of focal rivalry resulting from the distance disparity between real world objects and the virtual screen of the HMD. Due to the focal limitations of the human eye, this focal discrepancy results in the CG image appearing blurred when real objects are fixated upon. The goal of our SharpView system is to ameliorate this problem through sharpening. SharpView utilizes a variable sharpening filter, based on the eye's Point Spread Function (PSF), to process the CG imagery before it is displayed. We derive the PSF from three parameters in real-time: pupil size, fixation distance, and the focal distance of the virtual display screen. Our demonstration allows users to experience the focal disparity problem in OST HMD hardware and view the improved legibility of CG content provided by the SharpView technique.

BibTeX

@InProceedings{ISMAR15-sv, 
  author =      {Kohei Oshima and Damien Rompapas and Kenneth Moser and 
                 J. Edward {Swan~II} and Sei Ikeda and Goshiro Yamamoto and 
                 Takafumi Taketomi and Christian Sandor and Hirokazu Kato}, 
  title =       {SharpView: Improved Legibility of Defocussed Content on 
                 Optical See-Through Head-Mounted Displays}, 
  booktitle =   {Science and Technology Research Demonstration, IEEE 
                 International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality 
                 (ISMAR 2015)}, 
  location =    {Fukuoka, Japan}, 
  date =        {September 29--October 3}, 
  month =       {Sep}, 
  year =        2015, 
  abstract = { 
Augmented Reality (AR) makes it possible to insert computer generated 
information and objects onto a user’s view of the real-world. Optical 
See-Through (OST) Head-Mounted Displays (HMDs) are becoming an 
increasingly common medium for presenting AR content, with the added 
benefit of enabling users to observe the real-world directly, through 
transparent display material, alongside computer graphics (CG) 
content. A problem in OST HMD systems, though, is the existence of 
focal rivalry resulting from the distance disparity between real world 
objects and the virtual screen of the HMD. Due to the focal 
limitations of the human eye, this focal discrepancy results in the CG 
image appearing blurred when real objects are fixated upon. The goal 
of our SharpView system is to ameliorate this problem through 
sharpening. 
SharpView utilizes a variable sharpening filter, based on the eye's 
Point Spread Function (PSF), to process the CG imagery before it is 
displayed. We derive the PSF from three parameters in real-time: pupil 
size, fixation distance, and the focal distance of the virtual display 
screen. Our demonstration allows users to experience the focal 
disparity problem in OST HMD hardware and view the improved legibility 
of CG content provided by the SharpView technique. 
}, 
}